A Rural-Urban Metamorphosis in China: The Real Great Leap Forward?
Abstract
After the first three decades of rapid urbanization, the Chinese government seems determined to amend the fifty-year old hukou system in order to achieve the ultimate goal of the National plan of urbanization, i.e. 900 million people living in urban areas by 2025. The hukou system would be abolished completely in “small†cities and more gradually in cities referred to as “mediumâ€. A comparison between the physiographic situation of the Chinese territory of the late Nineteenth century and the situation of the current urban and rural areas strengthens the hypothesis of a complete restoration of macro historical regions to recover the structural constants capable of providing a solution to the massive problems of contemporary China and giving a meaning to its modernity.References
Daniel Abramson, Urban Planning in China: Continuity and Change: What the future holds may surprise you, "Journal of the American Planning Associationâ€, 72:2, 197-215; 2006
Lucio Valerio Barbera, Shanghai Siena, Pisa, ETS, 2010
Lucio Valerio Barbera, Anna Irene Del Monaco, La metamorfosi urbana nella Cina Contemporaneaâ€, in Antonelli. (edited by) Metamorfosi. La cultura della metropoli, Ed. Viella, 2012
Thomas J. Campanella, The Concrete Dragon, China’s Urban Revolution and what it means for the world, Princeton Architectural Press 2008
Anna Irene Del Monaco, Città e limes. Roma-Beijing-New York, Nuova Cultura, 2012
John Friedmann, China’s Urban Transition, University of Minnesota Press 2005
Ian Johnson, China Plans Vast Urbanization, “The New York Times, International Weeklyâ€, June 24th 2013
Scott Moore, The United States of China, The New York Times, March 11 2014
F.W. Mote, The Transformation of Nanking, 1350–1400, in William Skinner (edited by), The City in Late Imperial China, Stanford, Stanford Univerity Press, 1977
Aihwa Ong, Flexible Citizenship: the Cultural Logics of Transnationality, Duke University Press 1999
William Skinner (edited by), The City in Late Imperial China, Stanford, Stanford Univerity Press, 1977
Wu Liangyong, Integrated Architecture, Edizione Nuova Cultura, Rome 2013. Monograph Series #1. “L’architettura delle città . The Journal of Scientific Society Ludovico Quaroniâ€
Wu Liangyong et al. Research Report on the Rural and Urban Spatial Development Planning for the Greater Beijing Region (Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei), Tsinghua University Press, 2002;
Wu Liangyong et al. Second Research Report on the Rural and Urban Spatial Development Planning for the Greater Beijing Region (Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei), Tsinghua University Press, 2006;
Wu Liangyong. Thoughts on Urban and Rural Development Transformation of China. Tsinghua University Press, 2009
Shannon Tiezzi 2014
http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/china/2013-12/14/c_132968136.htm.
Scott Moore 2014
http://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/12/opinion/the-united-states-of-china.html?_r=0
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolitan_regions_of_China - http://www.amr.gov.cn/web/default.aspx.
